What is Corporate NPS?
What is Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN)?
What are the benefits to the employer in this model?
- The Corporate employer registered with the NPS, can claim tax benefits for the amount contributed towards pension of employees. From 1st April, 2012 upto 10% of the salary (basic and dearness allowance) of employers Contribution can be deducted as ‘Business Expense’.
- The Corporate can save on their expenses incurred on formation of trust, management of funds and recordkeeping etc.
- Corporate can act as a facilitator to extend benefits of NPS to its employees
- Corporate may select the PF for its employees or leave the option to employees for selecting PF for themselves.
- Platform to co-contribute for employees’ pension.
What are the benefits to the corporate in this model?
- Cheapest investment product with better growth options through long term market-linked returns.
- Provides choice of various funds with a flexible investment patterns.
- Individual Retirement Account for record keeping at individual level ensures portability across geographies and employment.
- Employee’s as well as Employer’s contribution towards the NPS account of an employee is eligible for tax exemption as per the Income Tax Act, 1961 as amended from time to time.
- Additionally, offers Tier II account which is a voluntary savings facility with anytime liquidity/withdrawal option.
- Offers choice of Pension Funds to subscriber with an option to switch every year.
- outine disclosure of the funds helps subscriber to achieve better fund management.
Can a Subscriber shift from UOS to Corporate Sector?
What types of account are available under this model?
Two types of accounts are available to the employees under this model:
- Tier I account – is a non-withdrawable account where the subscriber/employer/or both contributes savings for retirement. Tax benefit is available for both employer and employee contributions.
- Tier II account – is a voluntary savings account from which subscribers are free to withdraw his / her savings whenever he/she wishes subject to minimum contribution & balance.
What are the tax benefits available to the employee and employer?
- Employees Contribution: Contribution amount to National Pension Scheme is tax free, that is, it is deductible from the total income), subject to upper limits Employee/Self-employed/Professional/Individual Contribution Eligible for tax deduction of up to 10% of salary (Basic + Dearness Allowance) or 10% of total gross income under section 80CCD(1), which is within the limit specified under section 80CCE of Rs. 1,50,000.
Eligible for additional tax deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 under section 80CCD(1B). This benefit will not attract the limit specified under section 80CCE. Hence contribution would be allowed over & above Rs. 1,50,000. - Employer Contribution: Eligible for tax deduction of up to 10% of salary (Basic + Dearness Allowance) under section 80CCD(2). An eligible contribution made by the employer is allowed as a business expense under Section 36 of Income Tax Act 1961.
Is there any minimum number of employees required for adopting Corporate NPS?
Who can select the Investment Option Employee or Employer?
What is the architecture of NPS and entities involved?
NPS architecture involves below mentioned entities:
PFRDA : PFRDA is regulator for NPS. It is responsible for registration of various intermediaries in the system such as CRA, Pension Fund Managers, etc. It shall also monitor the performance of various intermediaries and ensure that all stakeholders comply with the guidelines/regulations issued by PFRDA from time to time.
CRA: Record keeping, administration and customer service functions for all NPS subscribers will be centralized and performed by CRA Protean eGov Technologies Limited (formerly known as NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited) & KFintech CRA. On basis of instructions received from subscribers, CRA shall transmit such instructions to the appointed Pension Funds on regular basis. CRA will also provide periodic & consolidated NPS statements to each subscriber.
Pension Fund/Pension Fund Managers: Pension Fund Managers are responsible for managing investments of NPS subscribers. Pension fund managers invest strictly as per PFRDA investment guidelines. They also communicate NAV of each scheme to CRA on regular basis. NPS allows you to choose from any 1 of below mentioned Pension Fund Managers:
- ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company Limited
- HDFC Pension Management Company Limited
- Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund Limited
- LIC Pension Fund Limited
- SBI Pension Fund Private Limited
- UTI Retirement Solutions Limited
- Birla Sun life Pension Management Limited
- Tata Pension Management Limited
- Max Life Pension Fund Management Limited
- Axis Pension Fund Management Limited
Annuity Service Providers: Annuity Service Providers are responsible for delivering pension/annuity to NPS subscriber as per chosen annuity plan. You have choice to select any 1 of annuity service providers upon exit from NPS as per guidelines.
To view Annuity Service Providers empaneled with PFRDA you may click on below mentioned link http://www.npstrust.org.in/content/list-annuity-service-providers-asps-empanelled-pfrda
Trust & Trustee Bank: NPS trust is responsible for taking care of the funds under NPS and is registered owner of all NPS assets. Trust holds an account as NPS Trustee Bank (Axis Bank). NPS Trustee Bank facilitates fund transfers across various entities of NPS system viz. Pension Fund Managers, Annuity Service Providers, subscriber, etc. NPS Trust is being administered by the Board of Trustees, as constituted by PFRDA.
Point of Presence (POP): POP is first point of interaction between subscriber and NPS architecture. POP is responsible for performing functions relating to registration of subscribers, undertaking Know Your Customer (KYC) verification, receiving contributions and instructions from subscribers and transmission of the same to designated NPS intermediaries like CRA etc. ICICI Securities is one of the PFRDA empanelled POP.
Custodian: Custodian is responsible for the custody of underlying assets. Custodian is SEBI registered custodial service. Stock Holding Corporation of India (SHCIL) is currently Custodian under NPS.
Will adopting Corporate NPS dilute any statutory requirement of the Corporate?
What is the minimum and maximum investment limit in NPS?
Can a Corporate change the scheme preference and Pension Fund Manager in a financial year?
What is an exit?
An exit is defined as the closure of the individual pension account of the subscriber under the National Pension System. In the following scenarios:
- (i) Upon attaining the age of 60 years.
- (ii) Before attaining the age of 60 years.
- (iii) Any time after attaining the age of 60 years till 75 years.
- (iv) Due to physical incapacitation or upon suffering bodily disability before the age of 60 years.
- (v) Due to death or subscriber being declared missing.
What is the procedure to exit from NPS?
What will be my benefits at exit?
Annuitization – Minimum of 40% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.
However, subscriber has the option to utilise more than 40% of accumulated pension wealth for purchase of annuity.
Lumpsum – Remaining 60% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the subscriber.
Can I completely withdraw my accumulated pension wealth without annuitization?
Will I get an annuity if I have completely withdrawn my accumulated pension wealth?
What will happen in case I do not exit beyond age of 60 years?
Can I exit during the automatic continuation period extended beyond the age of 60 years?
What will happen in case of death of subscriber during the period of automatic continuation?
Whether annuity can be purchased by a nominee or the legal heir of the deceased subscriber?
Can I defer my lump sum withdrawal?
What will happen in case of death of subscriber during the period of deferment of lump sum withdrawal?
Can I defer the purchase of annuity?
Whether annuity can be purchased during the deferment period?
What will happen to purchase of annuity in case of death of subscriber during deferment period?
Can I defer my both - lump sum and purchase of annuity?
What is the procedure to defer the lump sum withdrawal and/or purchase of annuity?
Can I exit during the deferment period of lump sum and/or annuity?
If I continue my Tier - I of PRA even after attaining the age of 60 years, Can I avail the facility of deferment of lump sum and/or annuity during the extended period?
Whether can I defer the lump sum withdrawal and/or purchase of annuity in the automatic continuation period?
Am I eligible for exit if I am suffering from any disability?
What are the documents required to exit from NPS?
A disability certificate from a Government surgeon or doctor (treating such disability or invalidation of subscriber) stating the nature and extent of disability and also certifying that:
(a) The affected subscriber shall not be in a position to perform his regular duties and there is a real possibility of the affected subscriber, being not able to work for the remaining period of his life.
(b) Percentage of disability is more than seventy-five percent in the opinion of such Government surgeon or doctor (treating such disability or invalidation of subscriber).
What will be my benefits?
What will happen to my accumulated pension wealth if I opt for pensionary relief provided by the employer?
When can I exit from NPS?
What will be my benefits at the exit?
Annuitization – Minimum of 80% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.
Lumpsum – Remaining 20% of accumulated pension wealth will be paid to the subscriber.
Can I completely withdraw my accumulated pension wealth without annuitization?
Will I get an annuity if I have completely withdrawn my accumulated pension wealth?
What will happen if my accumulated pension wealth is more than a sum of two lakh fifty thousand rupees and my age is less than the minimum age required for purchasing any annuity from any of the empaneled annuity service providers?
What are the provisions to settle the case upon unfortunate death of the subscriber?
Whether annuity can be purchased by a nominee or the legal heir of deceased subscriber?
What will happen if nomination is invalid?
Where no valid nomination exists in accordance with these regulations, at the time of exit on account of death of subscriber, the nomination, if any, existing in the records of his or her employer for the purpose of receiving other admissible terminal benefits shall be treated as nomination for exit under the NPS.
The employer shall send a confirmation of such nomination in its records, to the NPS Trust or the CRA, while forwarding the claim for processing.
However, if valid nomination cannot be established even after referring the employer’s record as mentioned above, such case shall be settled to legal heirs.
What will happen to accumulated pension wealth of deceased subscriber in case pensionary relief option provided by the employer?
If employer provides pensionary relief to the family members as specified under the service rules or on the basis of the legal heir certificate of the deceased subscriber, the employer shall have the right to adjust or seek to transfer the part or full accumulated pension corpus of the subscriber to itself as per the applicable service rules.
The remaining accumulated pension corpus, if any, shall be paid in lump sum to the nominees (s) or the legal heir(s).
What are the provisions in case a subscriber goes missing?
Whether employer can withhold accumulated pension wealth under the NPS?
When employer can exercise its right of withholding of accumulated pension wealth under the NPS?
Whether subscriber will be eligible to receive the amount withheld by employer?
Whether subscriber will be eligible to receive the amount withheld by employer?
Whether the amount withheld will remain subscribed to existing scheme or will it be liquidated?
When will the amount withheld be settled?
When can I exit?
What will be my benefits if I opt to exit after completing three years?
Annuitization – Minimum of 40% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.
However, subscriber has the option to utilise more than 40% of accumulated pension wealth for purchase of annuity.
Lumpsum – Remaining 60% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the subscriber.
Can I completely withdraw my accumulated pension wealth without annuitization?
Will I get an annuity if I have completely withdrawn my accumulated pension wealth?
What will be my benefits if I opt to exit before completing three years?
Annuitization – Minimum of 80% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.
Lumpsum – Remaining 20% of accumulated pension wealth will be paid to the subscriber.
Can I completely withdraw my accumulated pension wealth without annuitization?
Will I get an annuity if I have completely withdrawn my accumulated pension wealth?
What will happen in case of death of the subscriber?
What will happen to Tier – II account in case of exit from Tier-I?
Can I continue Tier - II account after exercising the option of continuation of Tier - I account?
How many times can I withdraw from Tier – II account?
How much can I withdraw from Tier – II account?
A subscriber can withdraw the accumulated wealth either in full or part, at any time.
There shall be no limit on such withdrawals till the account has a sufficient amount of accumulated pension wealth to take care of the applicable charges and the withdrawal amount.
Can I partially withdraw funds from my accumulated pension wealth before exit?
How much funds can be partially withdrawn?
How many times can I partially withdraw funds?
When can I initiate my first partial withdrawal?
Is there any time gap between two partial withdrawal applications?
However, you will receive 25% of own contribution made between two partial withdrawals.
What are the conditions under which partial withdrawal can be exercised?.
Partial withdrawal is allowed for the following specific purposes only.
(a) For Higher education of his or her children including a legally adopted child.
(b) For the marriage of his or her children, including a legally adopted child.
(c) For the purchase or construction of a residential house or flat in his or her own name or in a joint name with his or her legally wedded spouse. In case, the subscriber already owns either individually or in the joint name a residential house or flat, other than ancestral property, no withdrawal under these regulations shall be permitted.
(d) For treatment of specified illnesses: if the subscriber, his legally wedded spouse, children, including a legally adopted child or dependent parents suffer from any specified illness, which shall comprise of hospitalization and treatment in respect of the following diseases:
- Cancer
- Kidney Failure (End Stage Renal Failure)
- Primary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Major Organ Transplant
- Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
- Aorta Graft Surgery
- Heart Valve Surgery
- Stroke
- Myocardial Infarction
- Coma
- Total blindness
- Paralysis
- Accident of serious/ life threatening nature.
- Any other critical illness of a life-threatening nature as stipulated in the circulars, guidelines or notifications issued by the Authority from time to time.
(e) To meet medical and incidental expenses arising out of the disability or incapacitation suffered by the subscriber.
(f) Towards meeting the expenses by subscriber for skill development/re-skilling or for any other self-development activities, as may be permitted by the Authority by issuance of appropriate guidelines, in that behalf.
(g) Towards meeting the expenses by subscriber for establishment of own venture or any start-ups, as may be permitted by the Authority by issuance of appropriate guidelines, in that behalf.
What is the procedure, if I am unable to submit my partial withdrawal application due to specified illness?
Is nomination mandatory in NPS?
Who can be nominated?
What is the definition of family for the purpose of Nomination under NPS?
For the purposes of nomination wherever provided in the regulation.
(i) In relation to a male subscriber, shall mean his legally wedded wife, his children, whether married or unmarried, his dependent parents and his deceased son’s widow and children.
(ii) In relation to a female subscriber, shall mean her legally wedded husband, her children, whether married or unmarried, her dependent parents, her husband’s dependent parents and her deceased son’s widow and children.
(iii) In relation to any subscriber who does not identify themselves as male or female - their legally wedded spouse, their children, whether married or unmarried, their dependent parents and their deceased son’s widow and children.
Explanation – in any of above three, if the child of a subscriber or as the case may be, the child of a deceased son of the subscriber has been adopted by another person and if, under the personal law of the adopter, adoption is legally recognized, such a child shall be considered as excluded from the family of the subscriber.
What happens if I nominated a person not belonging to my family, despite having family?
What happens if the nominee predeceases the subscriber?
Can I nominate more than one person and what shall be percentage of accumulated pension wealth among nominees?
Is it mandatory to file fresh nomination after the marriage?
What will happen to my nomination if I have not filed a fresh nomination after marriage?
Who can be nominated if I do not have a family?
Can I nominate a minor?
Can I appoint any other person to be guardian to minor nominee?
How many times can I modify the nomination?
What is annuity?
Is it mandatory to purchase annuity under NPS at the time of exit?.
Which companies are empaneled by the PFRDA as ASPs to provide annuities under NPS?
Annuity shall be purchased from Annuity Service Providers (ASPs) empaneled with the PFRDA. The list of 14 ASPs empaneled is as under:
- Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited
- Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited
- Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited
- Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Company Limited
- HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited
- ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited
- ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited
- Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited
- Life Insurance Corporation of India
- Max Life Insurance Company Limited
- PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited
- SBI Life Insurance Company Limited
- Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company Limited
- Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited.
* For any update in empaneled Annuity Service Providers (ASPs), you are requested to refer PFRDA’s website.
In case of exit before attaining the age of sixty years from NPS, when will annuity start i.e. immediately or after the age of 60 years?
What are the annuity options available under NPS?
The following are the most common variants that are available:
(a) Annuity for life with return of purchase price (amount given to annuity service provider) on death- Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and payment stops after the death of subscriber. However, purchase price will be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(b) Annuity guaranteed for 5, 10, 15 or 20 years and for life thereafter -
On death during the guarantee period – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter during the remaining guaranteed period, annuity will be paid to the nominee till the end of the guaranteed period after which the same ceases/stops. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
On death after the guarantee period – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive even after the guaranteed period is over. Payment of annuity stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(c) Annuity payable for life - Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and payment stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(d) Annuity for life increasing at simple rate of 3% p.a. – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive increasing at simple rate of 3% p.a. and payment stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(e) Annuity for life with a provision for 50% of the annuity to the spouse of the annuitant for life on death of the annuitant/subscriber - Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter spouse will receive 50% of payment of annuity till he/she is alive. Payment of annuity stops after the death of spouse. If the spouse predeceases the subscriber, payment of annuity will cease after the death of the annuitant.
It may be noted that this annuity variant may be taken with or without return of purchase price.
(f) Annuity for life with a provision of 100% of the annuity payable to spouse during his/her lifetime on death of the annuitant/subscriber – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter spouse will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive. Payment of annuity stops after the death of spouse. If the spouse predeceases the subscriber, the annuity ceases after death of the annuitant. It can be with or without return of purchase price. It may be noted that this annuity variant may be taken with or without return of purchase price.
*Subscriber can also add spouse in any of the variants above.
**All ASPs may not provide all the variants. It may vary from ASP to ASP.
***Pricing of annuity also varies from ASP to ASP.
Whether amount invested in annuity will be returned?
Where can I check the rates offered by the annuity service providers on various type of annuities?
Can I change my annuity service provider or annuity type any time?
What are tax benefits available?
Tier – I
Lump sum Withdrawal - In case of exit upon attaining the age of 60 years lump sum withdrawal i.e. 60% of the total accumulated pension wealth is tax exempted.
Annuity - The amount utilized for purchase of annuity at exit upon attaining the age of 60 years is tax exempted. However, the annuity income (pension) received will be taxed in the year of receipt as per the applicable tax slab of the subscriber.
Partial Withdrawal – The amount received by employee under the NPS is tax exempted.
Tier – II – No tax benefits
What are POP-SP’s and how do I reach out to them?
POP-SP's are network of branches empanelled to assist subscribers in opening NPS Tier 1 and 2 a/c's and other service related requests under NPS. Please click the below link to check details of POP-SP's.